2022 Nominees for 17勛圖Board Elections

2022 Nominees for 17勛圖Board Elections

The ASOR泭Trustee Nominations Committee has selected five highly qualified members to stand for election for four open positions on the Board of Trustees. The Board sets the direction for 17勛圖and provides oversight for our organization. Among other responsibilities, members of the Board agree to attend two meetings each year, to participate thoughtfully in the governance process, and to contribute financially to ASOR.

There are three candidates running for two openings as Member-elected Trustees for 3-year terms (Sarah Kielt Costello,泭Paul Flesher, and泭Robert Mullins). There are two candidates for two openings as Institutionally-elected Trustees for 3-year terms泭(Kathryn Grossman and Michael Hasel).泭 All 17勛圖members are eligible to vote in the Member-elected Trustee Election, while only Institutional Representatives of the 60 ASOR-member schools may vote in the Institutionally-elected Trustee Election.

17勛圖will conduct the elections by online ballot, and all members and Institutional Representatives will receive the appropriate ballot(s) via email on or around October 11, 2022. We will send out two reminders, and all ballots must be completed by泭12:00 PM Eastern Time on Friday, November 11. If you have difficulties completing the online ballot (once they are distributed), please contact Marta Ostovich at泭programs@asor.org.

Nominees for Membership-elected Trustees
(two to be elected)

Sarah Kielt Costello

Sarah Kielt Costello (MA Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology, Bryn Mawr College; Ph.D. Anthropology, Binghamton University) is Associate Professor of Art History at the University of Houston ��� Clear Lake, a Hispanic-serving regional university dedicated to educating a broad community of scholars, including first-generation, working-class and incarcerated students. She has won two University-wide teaching awards. At UHCL, she recently completed four years on Faculty Senate, including a leadership position in which she oversaw the creation of a new, equitable workload policy for faculty. She has been active in archaeological fieldwork since 1995, working in Israel, Turkey, Greece and Cyprus. In her research, Costello specializes in seals and related artifacts; ethics and museum practices; Neolithic imagery; and archaeological theory. Her recent publications include泭Object Biographies, Selections from the Art of the Ancient World in the Menil Collection泭(Menil/Yale 2021), a volume that takes on the ethical challenges of unprovenienced museum collections. She is in the final stages of co-editing a volume on Ethics for the ASOR泭Annual泭(插插釦倏賊).

Mission Statement:泭In the approximately 25 years that I���ve been involved with ASOR, I���ve seen its membership grow significantly and its members develop far-ranging research agendas. In recent years, 17勛圖members have forged research pathways into areas such as ancient dress, sensorial archaeology, climate, bioarchaeology and cultural heritage, and have been on the forefront of developing cutting edge digital and technological approaches to archaeology. Geographically, 17勛圖has had the opportunity to expand beyond its traditional emphasis on the archaeology of the Bible Lands as its members have engaged in projects in Central Asia, Kurdistan, Egypt, and the Gulf states. It is vital that 17勛圖continue to embrace new areas of research, and at the same time, confront the ethical challenges of our time by setting agendas and policies that move us forward and establish models of best practices. As a Trustee, I would support the work the organization is doing on ethical issues from equity to climate change. I would also help develop and support outreach efforts that further connect 17勛圖with students from a range of backgrounds, interests and means.

Paul Flesher

Paul Flesher is a Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Wyoming and presently directs the American Heritage Center, a large archive whose holdings extend from American history and literature to the Ancient Near East. Trained as a historian of ancient Judaism, with expertise ranging from the Second Temple to the early Byzantine periods, he has excavated on the staff of Tel Miqne-Ekron, Huqoq and Legio as a computer technician and an area supervisor. In 2016, he held the Seymour Gitin Distinguished Professorship at the Albright and began his current research reconstructing the acoustics of ancient Galilean synagogues.

Mission Statement:泭The heart of 17勛圖is archaeological excavation. Indeed, fieldwork provides the fastest growing body of knowledge about the ancient Near East. For more than a century, 17勛圖has provided support structures and a strong disciplinary environment that have advanced American archaeological work in the region.

With excavation at its core, ASOR���s primary activities feature dissemination and preservation. With regard to the former, ASOR���s strategic plan lays out a multi-pronged strategy that focuses on publication, outreach and education. This plan continues to build on activities the Society has pursued for more than a century, now expanding into digital publication and social media.

With regard to preservation, new technology provides challenges the field is only beginning to address. GIS, GPR, and Lidar provide a wealth of new information about architectural sites, but how is this born-digital data preserved as part of the coherent excavation record for future researchers? Even the photogrammetric recording of daily top plans brings on preservation challenges not faced by their hand-drawn predecessors. 17勛圖needs to provide leadership in addressing these matters.

As the head of national archive, I have begun to tackle these issues by providing the 17勛圖archive with a permanent home and by offering a place to other archaeological records from excavations, organizations and other sources. If reelected as a membership trustee, I will continue to work within 17勛圖to meet these preservation challenges so that the results of the field���s advanced site analyses are not lost to future generations.

Robert Mullins

Robert Mullins is a professor of Biblical Studies and Archaeology at Azusa Pacific University in Los Angeles where he is also Chair of the Department of Biblical and Religious Studies. He received his Ph.D. in Archaeology from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem where he supervised areas at Tel Beth Shean and Tel Rehov under the direction of Prof. Amihai Mazar with whom he also worked as a research assistant. Outside of Israel, he worked for two projects in southeastern Turkey at Tell Atchana (Alalakh) and Zin癟irli H繹y羹k (Samal) under the auspices of the University of Chicago. Bob currently co-directs the excavations at Abel Beth Maacah in northern Israel with two long-time friends and colleagues from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His interests encompass Egyptian-Canaanite interaction during the Late Bronze Age, the Late Bronze/Iron Age I transition, and cross-cultural interaction in the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean. In addition to publications related to the Abel Beth Maacah, Tel Beth-Shean, and Tel Rehov projects, Bob also wrote ���The Late Bronze Age��� with Eli Yannai in Volume 3 of The Pottery of Ancient Israel and Its Neighbors, and the Atlas of the Biblical World with Mark Vitalis Hoffman.

Mission Statement:泭I have been a member of 17勛圖since 1996 and would like to renew my service on the Board of Trustees. Over the years, I have witnessed ASOR���s growth into a creative, vibrant, and diverse organization that better serves its members and instills a greater appreciation of our profession to the public. I remain committed to our mission regarding the history, people, and cultures of the Near East. I will continue to support policies that foster growth, sustainability, diversity, and inclusiveness. I will continue to advocate for a culture of inquiry, scholarship, and collegiality that engages students and encourages international involvement, especially among students and professionals from underrepresented regions. This includes ASOR���s cultural heritage initiatives in North Africa, Syria, and other regions where we regard heritage documentation and preservation as a professional responsibility. As the co-director of an archaeological project that has benefited from student access to ASOR-funded excavation scholarships, I want to ensure that our membership does not lessen its financial and professional commitment to our younger scholars. 17勛圖has much to gain from a vision that articulates a clear purpose, demonstrates a high level of integrity, maintains fiscal stability, and promotes organizational structures and processes that effectively fulfill its purposes.

Nominees for Institutionally-elected Trustees
(two to be elected):

Kathryn Grossman

Kathryn Grossman is Assistant Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at North Carolina State University. She is an archaeologist with expertise in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age cultures of Cyprus and Mesopotamia and a methodological specialty in zooarchaeology. She is Director of the ASOR-affiliated Makounta-Voules Archaeological Project, as well as zooarchaeologist for the Kani Shaie Archaeological Project (Iraqi Kurdistan), the Wadi el-Hudi Expedition (Egypt), the Petra North Ridge Project (Jordan), and the Temple of the Winged Lions Cultural Resource Management Project (Jordan). She is currently co-editing, with Jesse Casana and Eric Jensen, the final report on the excavations at Tell Qarqur, Syria.

Mission Statement:泭I have been involved with 17勛圖for fourteen years. I began attending and presenting at the annual meeting as a graduate student, and my engagement has deepened over time. I served on the Committee on Archaeological Policy for two terms, and during that time I also chaired the CAP Fellowships Subcommittee. In 2018, I presented the work of the Fellowships Subcommittee at that year���s Legacy Dinner, and last year I received an 17勛圖Service award for my work on the CAP Fellowships Subcommittee. I am currently co-chairing, with Caroline Sauvage, the Archaeology of Syria sessions at the Annual Meeting, and I serve as the institutional representative for 17勛圖at North Carolina State University. In my time as an 17勛圖member, I have watched the organization grow dramatically in its geographic scope and evolve to meet the demands of 21st-century scholarship. In serving as an Institutionally-elected member on the 17勛圖Board of Trustees, I look forward to helping 17勛圖move forward with the issues that loom before us, including addressing our climate impact, increasing our outreach to diverse audiences, and promoting the preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

Michael G. Hasel

Michael G. Hasel is Director of the Institute of Archaeology and Lynn H. Wood Archaeological Museum at Southern Adventist University, where he also serves as Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Archaeology since 1998.

Hasel has participated and served in administrative capacities on eleven different excavations in the Middle East, including Gezer, Ashkelon, Dor, Miqne-Ekron, Masada, and Hazor, in Israel; Idalion, Cyprus; and Jalul in Jordan. He has directed excavations and surveys at Khirbet Qeiyafa and Socoh and currently is co-director of The Fourth Expedition to Lachish. As curator of the Lynn H. Wood Archaeological Museum, Hasel was responsible for planning and displaying art and objects from the ancient Near East in a state-of-the-art exhibit entitled ���Vessels in Time: A Journey into the Biblical World��� and several temporary exhibits including ���Peace and War: The Assyrian Conquest of Lachish��� (2023-2025).

Hasel, an 17勛圖member since 1989, has chaired several 17勛圖sessions and served on the Agenda Committee. He held the Samuel H. Kress Fellowship at the W. F. Albright Institute for Archaeological Research (AIAR) in 1995-96 and a Fulbright at the Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute (CAARI) in 2005. He is also a fellow of the Institute for Biblical Research.

Hasel joined the 17勛圖Board in January 2014.

Mission Statement:Over the past 33 years of my involvement with ASOR, I泭have watched 17勛圖grow into a strong society representing a wide variety of interests and research foci in the ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean worlds. During that same period, I have been actively involved in excavations in Israel, Jordan, and Cyprus while also engaged in Egyptological research.泭As an excavator I am interested in encouraging the archaeological interplay between text and material culture.泭This integration has been one of the historic strengths of of 17勛圖and I believe it remains vital as 17勛圖continues to position itself as泭an important and relevant voice to a large segment泭of泭North America.泭As a museum director part of my vision is to make our field relevant for future generations泭through popularizing archaeological discoveries and making it accessible to a larger segment of society. This would include encouraging泭young泭scholars泭who are泭searching for direction and belonging泭to get involved in泭ASOR泭while fostering connections泭in泭the regions it serves.泭To accomplish these goals, I泭would泭welcome the opportunity泭to continue to support and serve as a member of the Board of Trustees泭for another term.

Fieldwork Report: Rebekah Ross

Illuminating the Invisible

Rebekah Ross, 2022 Member-Supported Scholarship Recipient

This summer, I had the privilege of spending my seventh excavation season in Cyprus with the Kourion Urban Space Project under the direction of Drs. Tom Davis and Laura Swantek. Our goal for the season was to reach floor level and better define the relationship between the 5��5 meter trenches of Building 4, a building we began excavating in 2013. Our first week of work consisted of pulling weeds and cleaning the site. We had 4-6 years of brush growth to clear away. During our second week of work, we removed the baulks between the trenches, which was very enlightening. We discovered that ���rooms��� were not rooms, and walls bound spaces we thought were open. We also found that one area of the building was entirely paved by mosaic and marble floors and featured vine and floral painted plaster motifs. We also had an exciting discovery of a marble statue of a boy with a duck.

Rebekah hard at work in the field.
In front of the stone vase at Amathus, Cyprus.

I had a few personal research goals that I wanted to persue while I was in Cyprus. My dissertation focuses on using exterior lights in the ancient world, and I���m using Kourion as a test subject. While it will be possible to test light and distance with a mathematical formula and computer model, there is something to be said about seeing is believing. So I attempted a little experimental archaeology; with my scholarship money, I was able to purchase equipment and supplies to experiment with light, distance, moonlight, and visibility.泭泭泭

泭

The first experiment on the beach.

My initial theory was that I would be able to see and measure the amount of light visible from the cliff to the beach. I had project members stand on the cliff, don���t worry, they were on a paved overlook, and a partner and I went down to the beach. Unfortunately, the first time we tried it, the wind was blowing too hard and blew out the candles. And we started too early in the evening before it was suitably dark. On our second attempt a few days later, we went to the cliff and beach after dark; there was less wind this time. I could see the candlelight from the beach; however, my light meter was too far away to pick up a reading. I made one final attempt at the end of the season late at night, around midnight to 1 A.M.泭 It was just past a full moon, so I had plenty of natural light. This time I decided to see the base brightness level and how dim the light declined as I moved further away from my light source. I set up my candles and my tape measure, and I took a reading of one burning candle every 10 cm.

泭

The final, and successful, attempt.

On my final attempt, I got a scaled measurement of a burning candle in bright moonlight! My first two attempts were failures, but as Thomas Edison said, ���the light bulb was an invention with 1000 steps.��� I���ll be able to plug this information into a formula and calculate how much light Kourion���s ancient inhabitants would require to be visible from the sea. My next experimental archaeology step will be to create torches and measure how much light they provide.泭

So why is this important? Light is easy for us. We flip a switch, turn on our phones, clap, light a match, or wave a hand. We are constantly in artificial light, so we do not think about the work that goes into illuminating a space. But there are drawbacks to working with light. For example, ancient light sources existed to be destroyed. Oil reservoirs burn out; wicks turn to ash; torches are made of wood and do not survive.泭So泭in some respects, I am chasing the invisible, but life did not stop for ancient people when the sun went down, and everybody went home and went to bed. There is too much evidence that this is untrue. But were people illuminating their cities? I think they were. People use light to establish their presence: Eifel Tower, city skylines, Las Vegas, or Jesus��� reference in Matthew of ���a city on a hill��� (Matthew 5:14). People use light to see and to be seen; they had to illuminate their city with artificial泭light. It was a statement of power, wealth, and a marker of civic identity. And for Kourion, I think this is key for understanding why they built on the acropolis where there was no natural water source.

Rebekah Ross is a senior Ph.D. student at Lipscomb University. She has been working with the Kourion Urban Space Project since its inception in 2012. Her research interests include light, illumination, lamps, and ancient glass.

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting ���Student Support��� as your gift purpose!

17勛圖Annual Development Fund Appeal Letter

Annual Development Fund Appeal Letter

September 29, 2022

Dear Fellow 17勛圖Member,

We write with positive news, an update, and a request to continue supporting ASOR.

First, the positive news. As 17勛圖moves towards 2023, we see membership levels at a near all-time high (about 2,200), we continue to disseminate research through our journals, books, and Annual Meeting, and we will award a record number of scholarships and grants in 2022. We surpassed our goal of awarding $222,000 to celebrate ASOR���s 122 years, and now we are on pace to award $250,000.

Second, an update on valuable new and continuing member benefits:

  • Online resources: We have created online manuals and videos for site mapping and photographic documentation available in English, French, and Arabic for use outside of North America.
  • Photos and map collections: We added ca. 750 images of sites and artifacts and ca. 50 maps from the MENA regions so that members can use them for teaching and research
  • A new journal: Beginning in 2023, 17勛圖will provide free online access to the highly respected journal of Northwest Semitic studies,泭Maarav, for all student and regular 17勛圖members.
  • Annual Meeting: Hosting both virtual (October) and in-person meetings (November in Boston).
  • Scholarships: Over the past two years, we provided more than $55,000 for 309 membership and 386 meeting scholarships (full and partial).
  • Friends of 17勛圖Webinars: To date we have held 37 FOA webinars���all supporting scholarships.
  • Staff: We increased our staffing during the pandemic rather than cutting back or furloughing.
  • Cultural Heritage: We increased our support for protecting heritage in the Middle East and North Africa. We will implement more than $1,000,000 of federal programming in 2022���23.
  • Diversity: Added ~50 members from North Africa, awarded 6 BIPOC fieldwork scholarships, and produced three videos (with Archaeology in the Community) featuring BIPOC scholars.

Finally, two requests���

  • If a financial gap makes it challenging for you to continue your 17勛圖membership, please let us know (confidentially) that a membership scholarship could help (e-mail泭membership@asor.org).
  • If you can make a gift, please act now. We can only continue the long list of accomplishments above with your participation. You may泭, or you print the donation form at the bottom of this letter and mail it back to 209 Commerce Street, Alexandria, VA 22314.

Warm regards,

Andrew G. Vaughn, Executive Director 泭 泭 泭 泭 泭 泭 Lynn Swartz Dodd, Chair, 17勛圖Development

Cultural Heritage Committee Call for Members

Cultural Heritage Committee ���泭Open Positions for Class of 2025

The Cultural Heritage Committee is placing a call for consideration for membership on the Committee for the class of 2025.泭You can read about the Committee���s charge and purpose here.

In 2022, the Committee has actively worked to energize ASOR���s membership to respond to the renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the preservation of cultural heritage of Libya; hosted an FOA webinar ���A World at War: Protecting Cultural Heritage in Times of Conflict��� and will sponsor a workshop at the virtual Annual Meeting.

We are especially seeking members from outside of North America and in areas that can add to the committee���s vision and work. Please send a brief statement of interest and a brief CV by November 1 to Jane DeRose Evans (jevans@temple.edu), whom you should also contact if you have any questions.

Table of Contents for NEA 85.3 (2022)

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Table of Contents for Near Eastern Archaeology 85.3 (September 2022)

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You can receive (and other ) through an .
Please e-mail泭the Membership office if you have any questions.

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Pp. 180���191: “Archaeological Survey Report on Paleolithic Sites of Harsin County in the Central Zagros, Iran,” by Mohammad Eghbal Chehri

The valleys and margins of the intermountain plains between Harsin and Bisotun are some of the most important regions in the Central Zagros, where numerous sites from different prehistoric periods have been discovered. Archaeological evidence from the region indicates that scattered human groups were present in the foothills and intermountain areas during the late Pleistocene period. Most archaeological studies in the region have focused on Mount Bisotun. Therefore, an intensive and thorough study is required in order to find new Paleolithic sites in the intermountain valleys leading to the city of Harsin. Archaeological surveys in the region have led to the identification of twenty-one new sites from the Middle Paleolithic to the Epipaleolithic period. In this article, the results of the archaeological survey of the middle Paleolithic to Epipaleolithic sites in the region are discussed.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you (search for “token link” in inbox) before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”83686″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/720751″][mk_padding_divider size=”10″][vc_column_text]

Pp. 192���199: “Radiometric Dating of Wadi Zarqa Ma���in 1, a Limestone Sinkhole Natural Faunal Trap near the Dead Sea, Using Data from Test Pitting and a Portable Coring System,” by ames Pokines, Jeremy A. Beller, Amer S. A. al-Souliman, Osama Samawi, Christopher J. H. Ames, Carlos E. Cordova, and April Nowell Fink

Wadi Zarqa Ma���in 1 (WZM-1) is a natural faunal trap sinkhole ten kilometers southwest of the city of Madaba in Jordan, near the Dead Sea. The limestone karst feature measures over thirty meters in maximum depth and is a significant regional source of faunal, microbotanical, and sedimentological data recording climate change and paleoecology. A new method of sampling was tested during summer 2019 involving the use of a backpacksized Shaw Portable Core Drill that allowed a narrow-bore sampling through the mixed fine sediment and boulder matrix. The maximum depth reached below surface through a combination of test pitting and coring was 8.8 m. Multiple locations could be sampled for radiocarbon analysis, and the deepest (7.85 m) sample yielded a calibrated date of 3644���3382 BCE.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you search for “token link” in inbox)泭before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”83678″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/720749″][mk_padding_divider size=”10″][vc_column_text]Pp. 200���210: “Rediscovering the Royal Steward Inscription: A Photographic Study,” by Matthew Suriano and Chris McKinny

The Royal Steward Inscription is one of the more famous artifacts in biblical archaeology, but its original context and setting is less-known due to the circumstances following Charles Clermont-Ganneau���s discovery in 1870. The acquisition and removal of the inscriptions from Silwan resulted in the fragmentation of the once prominent monolithic sepulcher of an important official. Today, the inscriptions are in the British Museum separated from the tomb they once adorned. The tomb in Jerusalem is surrounded by the modern residences of Silwan. The visible nature of the inscribed monument is lost. Recently identified nineteenth-century photographs of the Royal Steward Inscription in situ, however, shed light on the inscription���s context and offer a rare window into the viewshed of the tomb. The photographs provide the impetus for a history of research that reveals many ironies surrounding the Tomb of the Royal Steward and the inscriptions it once bore.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you (search for “token link” in inbox) before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”83680″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/720750″][mk_padding_divider size=”10″][vc_column_text]

Pp. 211���219: “A Previously Unpublished Ceramic Assemblage of the Babylonian���Persian Periods from Tell en-Na廜ηeh,” by Jeffrey Zorn

Archival work among the Tell en-Na廜ηeh materials housed in the Bad癡 Museum in Berkeley, California, turned up evidence of a previously unpublished assemblage of in situ storage jars that was excavated in April, 1932. These jars seem to belong to the Babylonian���Persian periods. While the assemblage was obviously known to the excavators, for some unknown reason the jars were not published or discussed as such in the original 1947 site report. This paper discusses how the archival material was discovered, issues involving the interpretation of these old excavation materials, the unusual context of the jars, parallels for the jars and how they add to our knowledge of the site and its history following the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you (search for “token link” in inbox) before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”83682″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/721013″][mk_padding_divider size=”10″][vc_column_text]

Pp. 220���227: “The Nabatean Flood Control System of Wadi Hremiyyeh, Petra: Restoring and Learning from the Past,” by Catreena Hamarneh, Nizar Abu-Jaber, Safa��� Joude, Abdullah Al-Rawabdeh, Qasem Abdelal, and Khaldoon Al Qudah

A project to restore the function of an ancient Nabatean flood control system that had previously protected the Plaza of the Treasury (Al-Khazna), Petra, is described herein. The project involves a large, multidisciplinary team, numerous stakeholders, and a difficult setting. It involves training, outreach, documentation, archaeological investigation, hydrological modeling, architectural conservation and rehabilitation. Previous studies had indicated that such flood control systems operate by controlling water flow from the headwaters in order to prevent sudden surges of water. Since Petra often suffers from the effects of flash floods, the Petra Development and Tourism Regional Authority (PDTRA) asked the researchers to explore the possibility of controlling modern-day floods using these systems. This culminated in the partial rebuilding of the flood control system and important lessons on their limitations and how they work.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you (search for “token link” in inbox) before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_single_image image=”83684″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” link=”https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/720748″][mk_padding_divider size=”10″][vc_column_text]

Pp. 228���237: “A Bioarchaeological Investigation of Fraternal Stillborn Twins from Tell el-Hesi,” by Jaime Ullinger, Lesley Gregoricka, Rebecca Bernardos, David Reich, Amel Langston, Paige Ferreri, and Brittney Ingram

A double nonadult burial excavated at the Ottoman period (1600���1800 CE) cemetery at Tell el-Hesi was hypothesized to belong to a set of stillborn twins. This study incorporated the use of multiple bioarchaeological techniques in order to assess both the age and survival of the perinates. Cranial and long-bone measurements were undertaken to determine age at death, while stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were considered alongside microCT assessments of bacterial bioerosion in the cortices of long bones to identify whether these infants were born alive and had breastfed. Ancient DNA analysis can now identify twins with greater certainty and was also employed to confirm the sex and biological relationship between these two individuals. Using these various lines of evidence, we test two hypotheses, ultimately finding support for both: (1) the two perinates buried together from Tell el-Hesi were fraternal female twins; and (2) these perinates were likely stillborn.

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you (search for “token link” in inbox) before attempting to read this article. Once you have activated your member token, to access the above article on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][mk_divider thickness=”1″ margin_top=”10″ margin_bottom=”30″][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=”.vc_custom_1570041002103{padding-right: 10px !important;}”][vc_column_text]

17勛圖Members with online access: navigate to the token link email sent to you before attempting to read this issue. Once you have activated your member token, to access the the entire issue, including book reviews, on The University of Chicago Press Journals’ website.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684098866{margin-right: 5px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-left: 10px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_wp_posts title=”BROWSE THE NEWS ARCHIVE” number=”4″][/vc_column][vc_column border_color=”rgba(170,170,170,0.01)” width=”1/6″ css=”.vc_custom_1496684008271{margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-right-width: 2px !important;border-bottom-width: 2px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-right-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;border-bottom-color: rgba(227,228,228,0.75) !important;}”][vc_column_text] [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Covid Protocol – 2022 Annual Meeting

Covid Protocol Update for 2022 Annual Meeting

September 7, 2022

Dear fellow 17勛圖members,

We write with an update on COVID protocols for our upcoming Annual Meeting in Boston. The well-being of our members during the ongoing pandemic remains our utmost concern, but we also recognize that the health situation and guidance from health authorities has changed. Thus, for the reasons outlined below, we currently do not plan to have a vaccination requirement. We do plan to require masking in conference venues (except when presenting, responding, or actively eating or drinking).

First some background��� As you know, last year we required proof of vaccination for attendance and enforced a strict mask requirement in public spaces except where eating and drinking were taking place.泭These policies complied with recommendations from federal health agencies and city of Chicago requirements.泭They were also in line with requirements for air travel and entry into the United States.泭Today,泭both the city of Boston���s proof of vaccination policy and indoor masking mandates have been lifted. The proof of vaccination requirement for entry into the US has also been lifted. The loosening of vaccination requirements follows the recognition that vaccinations泭do泭not prevent the spread of the current dominant COVID variants the same way they did in November 2021 (during last year���s meeting).泭While masking helps with transmission, masking requirements vary across venues and jurisdictions.

Considering all this, 17勛圖has decided to drop the proof of vaccination requirement, while strongly advising and encouraging vaccination. All 17勛圖staff will be vaccinated. We also note that this decision is in line with some (but not all) other societies and organizations.

At the same time, we have decided to maintain a masking policy out of respect for and in consideration of those in the 17勛圖family who are immunocompromised, who have other health concerns, or who live with those with these concerns. 17勛圖acknowledges that this masking policy is stricter than CDC or local regulations, and we have received assurances from the Boston Park Plaza that they will comply with this policy in our meeting spaces and venues. We cannot control masking for our attendees or others outside the meeting and exhibit venues.

All of us at 17勛圖look forward to seeing you in November.

Respectfully,

泭

泭

Sharon Herbert and Andy Vaughn

Farsi Translation Sponsored by AIIrS

Farsi Translation Sponsored by AIIrS

Thanks to generous sponsorship from the American Institute of Iranian Studies (AIIrS), 17勛圖will offer Farsi translation as part of the virtual component of the 2022 Annual Meeting for the Archaeology of Iran session on Sunday, October 23 at 10:00am ET. 泭View the planned program for泭泭here.

In addition to Farsi translation, the sponsorship will help support the meeting participation fees of Iranian paper and poster presenters.

17勛圖is continuously working on ways to increase participation by making the Annual Meeting more inclusive and accessible to those who would not otherwise be able to attend. By limiting financial and language barriers, we hope that a greater number of scholars in Iran will be able to participate.

We invite members to recommend Iranian colleagues who would be interested in attending the virtual session. Please send your recommendations to Arlene Press at泭meetings@asor.org泭and include the scholar���s full name, professional affiliation, and their email address.

Fieldwork Report: Bruno Barros

Bringing Azekah���s Walls into the Light

Bruno Barros, 2022 G.E. Wright/Shirlee Meyers Fellowship Recipient


Sunrise in Area N1.

Yalla, Yalla!泭That was the call to jump on the bus around 4:50 in the morning. Half awake and half asleep, we prepared ourselves for another day of excavating at Tel Azekah in Israel. The days that any volunteer or staff member spends on a dig are far from ordinary as there is always something to keep you occupied! After arriving at the site while it was still a bit dark, we would carry the tools all the way up to our area and get started on the day���s activities. Among all the areas of the site, I was selected to work in area N1, an extensive area where you can find Middle/Late Bronze walls and floors in some squares and Iron Age/Persian structures in others. In previous seasons, an olive oil press dating to Iron Age IIC was found in area N1. This olive oil press is the best preserved in Israel from this period. After 701 B.C.E. and Sennacherib���s invasion of the Shephelah region of ancient Judah���which comprises the Judean mountains and the coastal plain���more local installations for the production of olive oil are found. There are around three different periods of olive oil production in the Shephelah affected by the Assyrian Empire. In the period before the 701 invasion, production was private, and the olive oil went to the city of Lachish, which was the center for collecting olive oil and paying taxes. After 701, the production center was moved to Ekron, and after the Assyrians left, Judah returned to the Shephelah and redeveloped the Judean olive oil production centers. Our task in area N1 was to open a new square adjacent to the Iron Age IIC olive oil press so we could search for the continuation of the Iron Age walls and possibly also a new press.

The new square, opened this field season, after three weeks of work.

Dr. Lipschits supervising the volunteers.

Joining an archaeological dig is more than just ���doing science���; it is also therapy. It is therapy because you do not have any option other than being patient about what will come out of your square, especially when you open a new one. During the first few days the big pickaxes dominated the scene without much result. Our group was a bit disappointed at first, but the rewards started to come during the second week. Big pickaxes began to be replaced by smaller ones, and the volunteers began excavating around the rocks in order to find possible contexts. Were those rocks part of the wall or part of its collapse? It took three weeks to expose most of the walls along with a few rooms that belonged respectively to the Iron Age IIC and Persian periods, not to mention a strange structure. We are still not sure of this structure���s exact function, but according to the directors it is most likely a silo from the Persian Period, though its construction and shape are unusual. The upcoming seasons hopefully will bring more answers for this particular square in N1

My primary goal this summer was to join the泭泭and look for answers for my Ph.D. research in the Neo-Assyrian expansion in the Southern Levant. I am grateful for many of the questions answered during the season and for being part of the 2022 team. I would like to express my gratitude to 17勛圖and the scholarship���s donors. They made this exciting experience possible and have significantly contributed to my research. I also thank the Azekah administration and Prof. Oded Lipschits for having hosted me and clarifying many of my questions.

Bruno Barros is a Ph.D. candidate in the department of Assyriology and Hebrew Studies at E繹tv繹s Lor獺nd University, Budapest. His research interests include Neo-Assyrian Art History and Levantine Archaeology particularly in the Iron Age.

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting ���Student Support��� as your gift purpose!

FOA Webinar: Jack Green on October 13

FRIENDS OF 17勛圖WEBINARS

Travels with Olga Tufnell: Memoirs of a ���Golden Age��� Archaeologist in the Levant

Friends of ASOR泭present the next webinar in our monthly series on泭October 13, 2022, at 6:00 pm EDT, featuring Dr.泭Jack Green and moderated by Dr. Melissa Cradic. This presentation shares insights on the recently published volume (with co-author and co-editor Ros Henry):泭Olga Tufnell���s ���Perfect Journey���: Letters and photographs of an archaeologist in the Levant and Mediterranean泭(UCL Press, 2021).

Olga Tufnell (1905���85) was a British archaeologist working in Egypt, Cyprus, and Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s, a so-called ���golden age of archaeological discovery.��� Based largely on letters and photographs from the Olga Tufnell archive at the Palestine Exploration Fund, this book sheds light on personal experiences of travel and excavation daily life at this extraordinary time.

The letters offer insights into social and professional networks and history of archaeological research, particularly for Palestine under the British Mandate, including the excavations at Tell el Far���ah (South), Tell el-���Ajjul, and Tell ed-Duweir (ancient Lachish). They provide information about foreign archaeologists, relationships with local workers and community members, and the colonial frameworks they operated within.

Join Dr. Green as he explores aspects of Olga Tufnell���s extensive travel and the emergence of tourism in this period across the East Mediterranean and Levant. The webinar泭will conclude with a live Q&A session moderated by Dr. Melissa Cradic (Bad矇 Museum, Pacific School of Religion).

Dr. Jack Green, also known as Dr. John D.M. Green, is the Jeffrey Horrell ���75 and Rodney Rose Director and Chief Curator of the Miami University Art Museum within the College of Creative Arts (Oxford, Ohio). His interests include museum and cultural heritage studies, and the intersection of art and archaeology, and histories of archaeology and museums. Jack���s research focuses on ancient Jordan including the Tell es-Sa���idiyeh Cemetery Publication Project (British Museum), following his Ph.D thesis (UCL, 2006) on the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age period at this site.

He served as Associate Director of the American Center of Research (ACOR), Amman, Jordan (2017-2021), and is co-editor of ACOR���s Temple of the Winged Lions Publication Project (Petra, Jordan). Jack was Deputy Director of Collections, Research, and Exhibitions at the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY (2016-2017), Chief Curator of the Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago (2011-2015), and Curator of Ancient Near East at the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford (2007-2011). Jack co-authored and co-edited泭Olga Tufnell���s ���Perfect Journey��� with Ros Henry, which was published by UCL Press in 2021.

This webinar will be recorded and all paid registrants泭will be sent a link to view the recording.

17勛圖Sustaining Members: $0 | 17勛圖Members: $6 | Public: $12
Season Pass: 17勛圖Sustaining Members: $0 | 17勛圖Members: $75 | Public: $150

To receive your 17勛圖member discount,泭. If you are new to ASOR, please click on the ������ link to register your e-mail address and choose a password for our online store. Once logged in, navigate to ���Meeting and Event Registration��� to register for the webinar and pay the fee. Each paid registrant will receive a confirmation e-mail when you pay for the webinar. If you do not receive this e-mail, then you are not registered. Please e-mail泭membership@asor.org泭with any questions or issues with registering.

You will be e-mailed the Zoom Webinar link in the week prior to the lecture on泭October 13, 2022. If you do not receive the link by the close of business on the Tuesday before the webinar, please e-mail泭membership@asor.org泭immediately. This webinar will be recorded and all paid registrants泭will be sent a link to view the recording.

All proceeds from this webinar are used to fund scholarships for members as well as increasing ASOR���s online resources, which are free to the public.

READY FOR A WEBINAR SEASON PASS?

Buy a season pass for all the webinars* of the 2022-2023 FOA Webinar Season! 1) You will automatically receive the Zoom link for each webinar so no need to register each time. 2) You will also receive the recording of each webinar automatically after the event.

If you have missed webinars earlier in the season and still want to buy the pass, you will receive the links to the recordings of the webinars you missed in your automatic confirmation email after you buy the pass.

*Special symposiums may be excluded from the season pass price.

No more registering for a year if you buy your pass today!

Pricing:

Members: $75.00
Non-Members: $150.00
17勛圖Sustaining Members: $0 (automatic registration for each webinar)
Not a member yet?泭Click here to join as a member泭and receive the 50% off a season pass!

泭

泭to purchase the season pass for 2022-2023. If you are new to 17勛圖and do not have a record in our store yet,泭. After you login, navigate to the left to ���Meeting and Event Registration.��� Please e-mail泭membership@asor.org泭if you have any questions or issues.

WHY SPONSOR A WEBINAR?

Several levels of support from $50-$1,000 are available. Proceeds go towards membership scholarships and towards increasing ASOR���s virtual resources. Each sponsorship is tax-deductible and you can give your friends free registrations to a webinar!

Bronze Level ($50): up to 2 guest registrations
Silver Level ($100): up to 5 guest registrations
Gold Level ($500): up to 20 guest registrations
Platinum Level ($1,000): up to 50 guest registrations

After you sign up for a sponsorship online or over the phone, email the names and email addresses of your guests to Felice Herman at泭membership@asor.org,泭who will send your guests a confirmation and the Zoom link before the webinar.

WANT TO SAVE $6.00 ON THE NEXT WEBINAR?

Join 17勛圖as a member!泭Click here for more details泭about discounts for events and other benefits of membership. Memberships start at $40 for the year as an泭Associate Member.

Not ready to join yet? Become a泭Friend of 17勛圖for FREE!

Click here for more details about our online resources.

PAST WEBINARS

You can now purchase the link to the recording of any webinar. You can also purchase the bundle packages of all webinars from the泭2020-2022 seasons. Please e-mail泭membership@asor.org泭for purchase details.

To see a printable pdf of the webinar titles from the 2020-2021 season, please泭click here. To see a printable pdf of the webinar titles from the 2021-2022 season, please泭click here.

Pricing:

Members: $6.00 per recording
Non-Members: $12.00 per recording
Bundle of 2020-2021 Webinars: $75.00
Bundle of 2021-2022 Webinars: $75.00
Bundle of 2020-2022 Webinars: $125.00

2021-2022 Season

A World at War: Protecting Cultural Heritage in Times of Conflict
Patty Gerstenblith (DePaul University), Lisa Ackerman (Columbus Citizens Foundation), Andrew Cohen (Government Professional and Cultural Heritage Expert) | May 12, 2022

Preserving Cultural Heritage in Hisban and Umm al-Jimal, Jordan
��ystein LaBianca (Andrews University), Elizabeth Osinga (Umm al-Jimal Archaeological Project), Darrell Rohl (Calvin University) | April 24, 2022

Back to the Field: Recent Discoveries & Summer Plans 2022
Lorenzo d���Alfonso (ISAW), Kathryn Grossman (NC State University), James R. Strange (Samford University) | April 3, 2022

Uncovering What is Nubian Beneath the Veneer of Egyptianness: Excavating the Archives
Debora Heard (University of Chicago) | March 20, 2022

Where Are They Now?: A Preview of 2022 ASOR-Affiliated Fieldwork Projects
Michael Given (University of Glasgow), Xenia-Paula Kyriakou (Florida Gulf Coast University), Stephen Batiuk (University of Toronto), Monique Roddy (Walla Walla University), Kent Bramlett (La Sierra University), Friedbert Ninow (La Sierra University), and Michael Hoff (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) | March 8, 2022

Excavations at Tel Gezer: A Personal Story
Sam Wolff (Tel Gezer Laboratory) | February 20, 2022

Tel Rehov: A Major Bronze and Iron Age City in the Jordan Valley
Amihai Mazar (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Nava Panitz-Cohen ( Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Nota Kourou (Athens University), Naama Yahalom-Mack (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Robert Mullins (Azusa Pacific University) | February 10, 2022

The Not-So-Innocents Abroad: The Beginnings of American Biblical Archaeology
Rachel Hallote (Samford University) | January 20, 2022

Synagogues as Jesus Knew Them
James R. Strange (Samford University) | December 2, 2021

Under Jerusalem: The Buried History of the World���s Most Contested City
Andrew Lawler | November 4, 2021

Jesus and Jerusalem on TV: How Do Bible Documentaries Get Made?
Robert Cargill (University of Iowa) | October 17, 2021

Digging the Divine?: Judahite Pillar Figurines and the Archaeology of Israelite Religion
Erin Darby (University of Tennessee) | October 7, 2021

David, Solomon, and Rehoboam���s Kingdom���The Archaeological Evidence
Yosef Garfinkel (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) | September 19, 2021

From Standing Stones to Sacred Emptiness: Textual and Visual Portrayals of Israel���s God
Theodore Lewis (Johns Hopkins University) | August 29, 2021

2020-2021 Season

Making May Matter: Webinarathon to Endow Diversity
Multiple Speakers | May 21-23, 2021

Archaeogaming: Why Video Games Deserve Their Own Archaeology
Tine Rassalle (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Shannon Martino (Morton College), Matthew Winter (University of Arizona), Michael Zimmerman (Rhode Island) | April 18, 2021

How the Bible Became a Book
William Schniedewind (UCLA) | March 21, 2021

The Mysteries of Mithras in Caesarea: Exploring the Cult���s Rites and Remains
Jane DeRose Evans (Temple University), Alexandra Ratzlaff (Brandeis University) | March 11, 2021

Archaeology and the Hidden Religious Culture of Israelite Women
Carol Meyers (Duke University) | February 21, 2021

Meet the Directors���Fundraiser to Support ASOR���s Affiliated Overseas Research Centers
Matthew J. Adams (AIAR), Pearce Paul Creasman (ACOR), Lindy Crewe (CAARI) | February 11, 2021

Early Synagogues, Jesus, and Galilee���A Jewish Perspective
Eric Meyers (Duke University) | December 13, 2020

Home Sweet Home: Ancient Israelite Households in Context
Cynthia Shafer-Elliott (William Jessup University) | October 18, 2020

Priestesses in the Days of Solomon and Ahab
Susan Ackerman (Dartmouth College) | September 13, 2020

Digging Deeper: How Archaeology Works
Eric H. Cline (The George Washington University) | August 9, 2020

Fieldwork Report: Rosemary Hanson

The Colors of the Badia

Rosemary Hanson, 2022 Platt Fieldwork Scholarship Recipient

From the sky, the kites of the Jordanian Steppe are easy to spot. The low walls of piled basalt stone stand out against the tan landscape in vivid, dark lines that continue off into the distance. The theory goes that these are the remains of ancient animal traps, guiding prey along the straight lines of the two arms and into the danger of an enclosed area.

As we walked up to site each morning, I couldn���t help feeling a little bit like one of these ancient ruminants. Like unlucky gazelles, the members of the ���Kites in Context��� project followed these arms across the basalt fields toward the excavation site. When I had been shown the landscape from above, I had assumed that this route would make for an easy journey ��� we were following a wall, after all. Yet to my surprise, the unmistakable lines of black on beige that I had seen in the aerial photographs were, on the ground, far less distinct. From ground level, the wall was an uneven gray line in a gray sea of stone. Looking up at the hill, it was only barely possible to pick up the darker shades of a low wall running along it ��� and even then, only once I was pointed in the right direction ��� but the closer we got, the more it seemed to vanish into the landscape around it. How on earth was I supposed to follow this every day?

Dusty trails across the basalt.
As your eyes adjust, gray stones suddenly look blue.

Truth be told, I never did get the hang of following walls, but in the end, I did not need to. As we walked the same paths every day, our shoes disturbed the fawn-colored dirt and tracked it across the pewter-colored stones, leaving a little ribbon of sepia across the landscape. Before long, these ephemeral lines of powdery dust criss-crossed the camp, the hills, and the kite enclosure where we were working. Paths between excavation sections, paths over walls to the sieve, paths off into the desert to the bathroom, straight, efficient paths to the tea tent for our afternoon break. Everywhere we went, we trailed dust behind us and this is how I came to know my way around, following the slippery footpaths like an ant follows a scent trail. Had it rained, I would have been totally lost.


Down in the section getting dustier and dustier. Photo credit Quinn Comprosky.

Indeed, it seemed like everything we touched was turning that same dusty-brown hue. When we arrived, everything was colorful. The truck pulled up full of reds and blues and yellows and greens. But in the onslaught of sun and sand and sweat, everything took on a decidedly desert patina. Our clothes were beige, our tents were beige, our notebooks, gear, and pens were beige. No matter how often we washed, our hair and skin were beige. When we sneezed, it was beige. In photos, we all look like the survivors of an explosion in a powder foundation factory.

But the more monochrome we became, the more I started to notice new shades in the world around me. My early sketches of the desert are all the same: blue streak, gray streak, tan streak. Above is a wide, expansive blue sky, below is the dusty tan of the local soil, and dividing the two is a line of basalt gray. It���s the same in the high-quality photographs taken by Chad:泭 the world is black and tan and blue as far as the eye can see. But as my eyes adjusted to this new tritone palette, I began to see new colors in the landscape ��� shades that I had never imagined could be there. Against the warm tones of the everpresent dirt, the harsh tones of the basalt took on cooler notes.泭 As we stamped across ancient lava fields, shimmering and shifting in the heat, the oppressive grays began to bloom into a spectrum of muddy blues and dusty purples. In the section, the buried stones seemed to emerge like dusty shards of hazy blue sky. Hot and filthy and tired, I saw the desert differently than when I had arrived, cool and clean and full of energy.

A landscape of blue on grey on tan. Photo credit Jennifer Feng.

For all the horrible heat and the terrible dirt and the wind that blows away anything not nailed down, I like being out in the desert. I like the way that this harsh place makes me see things differently ��� to see color where I had once seen sepia and trails where I had once seen empty plains of stone. It lets me see with the objective eye of a tape measure and a camera lens, but also with the fallible human eye of someone too hot, too tired, and too frustrated to spot the wall they���re standing on. Of course, it also helps me see the benefit of cold water and air conditioning, but that���s a useful lesson, too, I think.

Rosemary Hanson is a freelance archeological illustrator working out of Sweden. In her normal life, she does not like being hot, dirty, or outside, which is why it is so odd that she absolutely loves working in the Jordanian Desert. There���s just no helping some people.

Want to help more students and early career archaeologists get into the field? Donate to the cause today by selecting ���Student Support��� as your gift purpose!